MONO ADP RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE
\mˈɒnə͡ʊ ˌe͡ɪdˌiːpˈiː ɹˈɪbəsˌɪltɹɐnsfˌɜːɹe͡ɪz], \mˈɒnəʊ ˌeɪdˌiːpˈiː ɹˈɪbəsˌɪltɹɐnsfˌɜːɹeɪz], \m_ˈɒ_n_əʊ ˌeɪ_d_ˌiː_p_ˈiː ɹ_ˈɪ_b_ə_s_ˌɪ_l_t_ɹ_ɐ_n_s_f_ˌɜː_ɹ_eɪ_z]\
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An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of the ADP-ribose moiety from NAD to specific protein substrates with agmatine, arginine-type compounds, or guanidine as acceptors. This reaction can be catalyzed by prokaryotic and eukaryotic enzyme systems. Mono-ADP-ribosylation is a mechanism of action common to several bacterial toxins. It effects profound changes in cellular metabolism, such as activation of adenylate cyclase, regulation of protein synthesis at the level of elongation factor 2, and ion transport across biological membranes. EC 2.4.2.31.
By DataStellar Co., Ltd
Word of the day
Dopamine Acetyltransferase
- An enzyme that catalyzes the of groups from acetyl-CoA to arylamines. They have wide specificity for aromatic amines, particularly serotonin, and can also catalyze acetyl transfer between arylamines without CoA. EC 2.3.1.5.
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